Does air conditioning affect babies?

A baby wearing a white knit sweater sleeps peacefully on a white bed, undisturbed by the gentle hum of the air conditioning.
Infant lying down with heat rash visible on his cheek
Infant lying down with a heat rash visible on his cheek.

Phew! Is it just me or are the days getting hotter every year? I step outside, and it’s like walking into a sauna. No wonder we’re all turning up the AC! As a new parent, I can’t help but wonder how all this artificial cool air is affecting my little one. I mean, babies are so tiny and fragile right? I started thinking: what’s the deal with air conditioning and infants? Is it a lifesaver or something to be cautious about? Let’s get into this cool topic (pun intended!) and figure out how to keep our tiny humans comfy and safe in this hot hot world.

Minimalist white wall-mounted air conditioning unit against a light gray wall, ensuring comfortable temperatures that positively affect the environment for babies.
Daikin airconditioner. Image: daikin-ce.com

Temperature Regulation in Babies

Newborns can’t regulate their body temperature as well as adults. Knowing the normal body temperature for newborns is key, as keeping them at the right temperature is crucial for their health and development. They’re so small and have such a high surface area to weight ratio they can get cold or hot so quickly.

Room Temperature for Newborns

Experts recommend the room temperature be between 23-25°C for infants. This range is the comfortable room temperature for your baby’s health and well being.

A baby peacefully sleeps on a white bed next to a digital thermostat displaying 23 degrees, as the air conditioning ensures the perfect temperature for comfort.
A baby peacefully sleeps on a white bed next to a digital thermostat displaying 23 degrees, as the air conditioning ensures the perfect temperature for comfort.

Stable Environment

A stable temperature is key to a baby’s health. High temperatures can cause heat rash, a condition where the sweat ducts are blocked and causes red itchy skin. Frequent temperature fluctuations can stress out newborns and can lead to disrupted sleep or more serious health issues. High temperatures and humidity can cause heat stroke, a potentially life-threatening condition where the body overheats and dehydrates. By keeping the room within the ideal range, you’re creating a safe and cosy space for your tiny human.

Air Conditioning for Babies

Better Sleep

A good night’s sleep is essential for baby’s growth and development. Air conditioning can regulate the room temperature and create an environment for deep and restful sleep. Babies wake up due to discomfort caused by heat or cold and a stable cool temperature can minimize these disruptions.

Close-up of a white remote control for air conditioning, featuring various buttons and a small display screen showing the number 77.
Close-up of a white remote control for air conditioning

Comfortable Environment for Feeding

Feeding sessions whether breast or bottle feeding require a calm and comfortable environment. With air conditioning you can create a consistent and pleasant atmosphere for feeding times for you and your baby. A comfortable baby will feed better and overall be better nourished and grow.

Heat Exhaustion Risks

During hot months babies are more prone to heat exhaustion as they can’t regulate their body temperature as well as adults. Using air conditioning effectively reduces the risk of overheating by keeping the temperature within the recommended range (23-25°C). This will keep your baby safe and comfortable even when it’s boiling outside.

Air Conditioning Risks for Infants

While air conditioning has many benefits it’s important to be aware of the risks when using it around infants. Positioning an air vent away from the baby’s crib is key to a safe sleeping environment. Regularly checking the position of air vents is also important to prevent cold air blasts from hitting the baby and compromising their body temperature and comfort.

1. SIDS

There’s some concern that air conditioning can contribute to Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). Make sure the baby isn’t too cold or too hot.

2. Dehydration and Hypothermia

Babies are more prone to dehydration and hypothermia due to their underdeveloped thermoregulation system. Signs of dehydration:

  • Dry mouth

  • Fewer wet diapers

  • Sunken eyes

Signs of hypothermia:

  • Cold hands and feet

  • Pale skin

  • Lethargy

3. Respiratory Issues

Dry air from air conditioning units can cause respiratory issues in babies. Watch for:

  • Coughing

  • Wheezing

  • Nasal congestion

Regular maintenance of your AC and proper humidity levels can help minimize these risks.

Precautions when using air conditioning with babies

Dressing Your Baby in Air Conditioned Environment

Baby safety in air-cond environment involves dressing your baby properly. Babies are more sensitive to temperature changes than adults so dress them in a way that keeps them comfortable without overheating or chilling.

Dressing recommendations for infants based on ambient temperature:

  • Layering: A general rule of thumb is to dress your baby in one extra layer than what you would wear. For example, if you’re comfortable in a t-shirt, your baby might need a t-shirt and a light blanket.

  • Breathable fabrics: Choose cotton, which allows air circulation and absorbs moisture. This will keep the baby’s skin dry and comfortable and prevent rashes or irritation.

  • Avoid overheating: Overdressing can be as bad as under dressing. Check for signs of overheating such as sweating, flushed cheeks or rapid breathing. Remember the goal is to be warm but not too hot.

A woman is sleeping next to a baby who is wrapped in a yellow blanket. Both are lying on a white bed, where the gentle hum of air conditioning keeps the room comfortable.

Check Your Baby’s Comfort

Monitoring your baby in an air-conditioned room is important. Babies can’t tell us when they’re too hot or cold, so we need to look for signs.

Key indicators:

  • Cold hands or feet: This might not mean the baby is cold. Check the back or chest instead; it’s a better indicator of overall warmth.

  • Sweating or flushed skin: These can be signs the baby is too hot. Adjust the room temperature or remove a layer of clothing.

  • Restlessness and irritability: If a baby is uncomfortable, they may become fussy. Watch out for their behaviour.

Baby safety in AC:

  • Avoid direct airflow: Place the crib or bassinet away from vents to prevent cold air from blowing directly to your baby.

  • Dress in layers: Light clothing with one extra layer than what adults wear will keep the body temperature right.

  • Regular AC maintenance: Make sure your unit is clean to avoid emissions and skin dryness. A clean AC is a safer environment for your baby.

Now you know the signs and practices to keep your baby safe and comfortable in air-conditioned space.

Alternatives to Traditional Air Conditioning Systems

Air Coolers vs AC for Your Baby’s Room

When looking for options beyond traditional air conditioning, air coolers or evaporative coolers can be a great choice for your baby’s room. Here are the benefits:

  • Humidity Levels: Unlike air conditioners, which can dry out the air, air coolers add moisture back to the environment. This will maintain the humidity levels good for your baby’s skin health. Dry air can cause skin irritation and respiratory issues, so keeping the room humid enough can prevent these problems.

  • Natural Cooling: Air coolers work by evaporating water to cool the air, a more natural process than refrigerant-based cooling in AC units. This will keep the room comfortable and avoid overcooling.

  • Cost Effective: Air coolers are generally more energy-efficient and cost-effective than traditional AC units.

    They consume less electricity, so it’s a budget-friendly option to keep your baby comfortable.

When using an air cooler, make sure to keep it clean. Dirty water tanks can be breeding grounds for bacteria and mosquitoes, which can be harmful to your baby.

A portable gray air cooler with a black front grille, control panel on top, and wheeled base—ideal for providing efficient air conditioning without affecting the comfort of babies.
A Mistral air cooler.

How to Maintain Your Air Cooler: Tips to Keep It Clean and Safe For Your Baby

Keep your air cooler in good condition for a healthy environment for your baby. Regular cleaning will prevent bacteria from growing and mosquitoes from breeding in the water tanks, which can be toxic to infants.

Here are the tips:

  • Regular Cleaning Schedule: Clean the water tank once a week. This will remove any bacteria or mould buildup.

  • Use Clean Water: Always fill the cooler with fresh water to minimize contamination.

  • Inspect for Mosquitoes: Check the cooler regularly for mosquito breeding. Use a mosquito net or cover to prevent this.

  • Filter Maintenance: Clean or replace filters as per manufacturer’s instructions. Dirty filters can harbor allergens and reduce cooler’s efficiency.

  • Dry Out Periodically: Dry the cooler completely when not in use. This will prevent mold growth and no stagnant water will be left.

By following these tips, you will have a safe and effective air cooler for your baby’s room. Regular maintenance means better air quality and a healthier space for your baby.

Conclusion: Air Conditioning and Babies’ Health

Air conditioning can be beneficial for infants, like better sleep and reduced risk of heat exhaustion, especially in hot weather. But it has risks like dehydration, respiratory issues and temperature fluctuations. Be mindful of room temperature, proper ventilation and dress your baby accordingly.

  • 23-25°C temperature range

  • No direct airflow to the baby

  • Regular cleaning of aircon or air cooler

Now you know how.

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Wei Chun

Writer

I am an INTP-A Logician personality and a proud Melakan who has had the privilege of living in Singapore and Malaysia. I have been an avid fan of Manchester United and I'm now a parent to a daughter with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). I love watching Asian movies and dramas from the sci-fi, time travel, comedy, detective and mystery genres. As a self-proclaimed tech geek with an equal passion for SEO, I help SMBs in IT support and SEO matters.

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